Saithe

Identification

The saithe is a sturdy cod relative with a dark, almost black back and silvery flanks. The lateral line is straight and light-coloured — unlike the curved lateral line of pollack. The lower jaw protrudes slightly, but less than in pollack. There is a small, sometimes barely visible chin barbel. Saithe reaches up to 130 cm and 30 kg; typically 50 to 80 cm in the North Sea.

Behavior & ecology

Saithe is a pelagic schooling fish that hunts in large groups in open water. Young saithe (coalfish) occur close to shore, while adults live more in the open sea. The species feeds eagerly on herring, sprat, sand eels, and shrimp. Saithe is a fast, powerful swimmer that covers considerable distances between feeding grounds.

Fishing techniques

Saithe is a sporty fish to catch:

• Pilking: Pilkers and shads on North Sea wrecks and rocky grounds, especially effective when drifting.
• Paternoster: With feathers or artificial bait hooks, similar to mackerel fishing but with heavier tackle.
• Spin fishing: Young saithe are sometimes caught from harbour walls and piers with small spoons and jigs.

In the Netherlands

Saithe occurs in the northern North Sea and is mainly caught in the Netherlands on boat fishing trips. Young saithe are sometimes seen along the coast, especially in winter months. Saithe is an important commercial species sold as fillets or processed (fish sticks). The flesh is darker than cod with a stronger flavour.